“A Letter from the Ambassador of Japan to South Sudan”

2016/12/23

Vol. 12: Japan and South Sudan: Looking Ahead for the New Year

Dear friends,

 It brings me a great joy to address this letter to you once again, as I witness some positive developments that bring us hope, despite enormous challenges, before the year draws to a close.

 The year 2016 right from the beginning saw accelerated efforts of all parties to form the Transitional Government of National Unity (TGoNU), which finally came into being in April. It is unfortunate that the July incident in Juba ignited ensuing violence and dragged the country into the political, security, humanitarian, and economic difficulties. Nevertheless, unwavering commitment by the leadership and the strong will of the people of this country have sustained the Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan, never allowing it to fall apart.

 Two major events of late are worth noting here. I commend the decision of TGoNU on 25 November to unconditionally accept the immediate deployment of the Regional Protection Force (RPF) of UNMISS, including all the enablers, equipment and weaponry required by the Force, and hopes for an early deployment and full operationalization of the RPF. I also welcome the speech of H. E. the President on 14 December, announcing the commencement of the National Dialogue. It is my belief that such indigenous process led by the South Sudanese themselves for the promotion of National Unity will most effectively address the challenges of achieving sustainable peace and prosperity in South Sudan.

 
 
National Unity Day sporting event Mingkaman River Port inauguration ceremony
National Unity Day sporting event Mingkaman River Port inauguration ceremony

 I fondly recall presiding over the resuscitated National Unity sporting event in January that brought together youths from ten different areas of the country. The initiative was led by the Government of South Sudan in collaboration with JICA, but its preparation was also assisted by the Japanese peacekeepers at UNMISS and Japanese private engineers among others. The theme also resonated with the historic participation of South Sudanese athletes in Rio Olympics in August. I also had the privilege of attending numerous events in relation to our humanitarian and development cooperation projects, including the graduation of UNITAR Hiroshima’s South Sudan Fellows in March and the inauguration of Mingkaman River Port in April. JICA’s works of Freedom Bridge as well as Juba water supply facilities made steady progress in the first half of the year. It was against this background that I, on behalf of the Government and the people of Japan, was conferred an Honorary Doctorate in International Relations by the University of Juba in May.

 The July incident inadvertently imposed difficult times on Japanese nationals in Juba. Nearly fifty people, most of them engaged in development projects for South Sudan, were obliged to evacuate abroad. I remember them confessing that it was painful to leave the country when the work was only half way through and that they strongly hoped to come back in the earliest time possible. To have them return to work, the improvement of the security situation as well as the upgrading of safety measures are essential. I must add that Japan’s support to South Sudan never stopped, despite such drawbacks, thanks to the collaboration with international organizations and with JICA’s national staff, who stayed on to support training programmes conducted in neighboring countries.
 
 
Japanese peacekeepers engineering work Foreign Ministerial meeting at TICAD VI
Japanese peacekeepers engineering work Foreign Ministerial meeting at TICAD VI
 

 The Japan Engineering Unit of UNMISS, with approximately 350 personnel in Juba, has continued to contribute to making a difference in South Sudan throughout this year. They rehabilitated the artery road between Juba and Rokon among others this year. They supported the work of other contingents of UNMISS, which is also indispensable to enhancing peace and security of this country. Supplementary missions given by the Government of Japan from this month now allowed them to better respond to contingencies within their capacities, while not changing their main focus on engineering work.

 This year marked enhanced exchanges of dignitary visits between our two countries. TICAD VI, the Africa Development Summit initiated by Japan, held in August in Kenya for the first time in Africa, was graced by the participation of H. E. the Vice President and the Honourable Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. The Honourable Minister of Youth, Culture and Sports and the Honourable Minister of Gender, Child and Social Welfare visited Tokyo by invitation in October and December, respectively, to make presentations at big fora on South Sudan’s efforts for promoting peace, sports and the role of women. Japanese Defense Minister Inada, Prime Minister’s Special Advisor Shibayama, and Prime Minister’s Special Envoy Okamura visited Juba to pave the way for Japan’s continued support during the time in need for South Sudan.

 It is my earnest hope that the world witness next year the resilience of the people of South Sudan. H.E. the President already charted the course of actions for peace and national unity this month, and international partners, including Japan, are behind such efforts.
 
 
Blood transfusion support ABE Initiative scholarship recipients
ABE Initiative scholarship recipients
Blood transfusion support  
 

Japan’s role is to encourage the leadership and the ownership of South Sudanese themselves and to extend support for capacity and institution building. This includes revenue collection, customs and immigration control improvement, agriculture, blood transfusion infrastructure, vocational training, Africa Business Education (ABE) Initiative scholarship, UNITAR Hiroshima Fellowship, law enforcement including the operationalization of the Joint Integrated Police (JIP), to name but a few. Japan also continues to support nation-building initiatives, including the second National Unity Day athletic games in collaboration with JICA next month.

Last but not least, Japan, as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council, will continue to make positive contribution to its discussion taking into consideration what is appropriate for South Sudan’s peace and stability. I wish that South Sudan impress us with concrete actions and achievements on all fronts.

 Where there is a will, there is a way. Let me conclude by a short Japanese poem, Haiku, to express my hope for the coming year.
 
 “Markets in Juba,
Basking amid lively exchanges,
Echoes of the future”

 I thank you for all the goodwill and support this year and wish you a great success next year!

Kiya Masahiko
Ambassador of Japan to South Sudan